Forensics Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Forensics, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Forensics?

(n) Forensic is the argumentation based on the evidences, circumstances and riders apparent or available in the connected issue and formation of an opinion based on them and the expertise of the person .

History and Meaning of Forensics

Forensics as a term is derived from the Latin word "forensis," meaning "belonging to the forum or public discussion." In the modern context, forensics refers to the application of scientific techniques and principles to the solving of crimes or legal disputes. It encompasses a variety of fields, including forensic pathology, forensic psychology, forensic accounting, and forensic engineering, among others. Forensics is a crucial part of the justice system as it can often provide crucial evidence and information that can help convict or exonerate individuals.

Examples of Forensics

  1. The forensic analysis of bloodstains found at a crime scene can determine the position of the victim and the assailant, the weapon used, and the sequence of events that led to the crime.
  2. In a civil lawsuit, forensic accounting techniques can be used to uncover financial fraud or embezzlement.
  3. Digital forensics can be used to recover data from electronic devices and to identify the source of cyber attacks.
  4. Forensic psychology can be used to analyze the behavior of suspects in criminal cases and provide insights into their motivations and thought processes.
  5. Forensic engineering can be used to investigate accidents or disasters and determine the cause or contributing factors.

Legal Terms Similar to Forensics

  1. Expert witness - A witness who has specialized knowledge and experience in a particular field and can provide testimony in a legal proceeding.
  2. Chain of custody - The chronological record of the handling of physical evidence, from the time it is collected to the time it is presented in court.
  3. Crime scene investigation - The systematic process of examining a crime scene, collecting evidence, and analyzing it to identify suspects and establish facts.