Final Judgment Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Final Judgment, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Final Judgment?

(n) Final Judgment is the written order of a judge in a lawsuit which is legally binding on the parties involved in the suit, superseding all interim orders if any issued by that court, unless it is set aside by higher court. Final judgment is also referred as final decree.

History and Meaning of Final Judgment

Final judgment is a crucial term in the legal system, which refers to the written order given by a judge, which is legally binding on all parties involved in a lawsuit, and it can't be ignored or altered, except by a higher court. This final decision by the judge supersedes all the interim orders passed by the court during the proceedings. Final judgment is also known as a final decree, which signifies that the case has reached its ultimate conclusion. It is the end result of a trial or hearing, and it determines the fate of the parties involved.

Examples of Final Judgment

  1. In a property dispute case, the final judgment may determine the rightful owner of the property.
  2. In a divorce case, the final judgment may decide the custody of children, alimony, and property distribution.
  3. In a criminal case, the final judgment may decide the defendant's guilt or innocence and the punishment he/she shall receive.

Legal Terms Similar to Final Judgment

  1. Interlocutory Order - An interim order passed in the course of a case, which is not a final judgment.
  2. Default Judgment - A final judgment issued when a defendant fails to appear in court or respond to a complaint.
  3. Summary Judgment- A decision granted on the basis of pleadings and evidence submitted without a trial.
  4. Consent Judgment- A final judgment approved by both parties involved in the lawsuit.
  5. Injunction - A court order that restrains a person from engaging in a specified act or requires a person to do a particular act.