Exhibit Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Exhibit, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Exhibit?

n. 1) Document or object that is introduced in a trial as evidence. Opposing attorneys may object to exhibits. 2) Copy of a paper that is attached to a pleading, declaration, affidavit, or other document that is incorporated into the main document.

History and Meaning of Exhibit

An exhibit is a document, object, or other item of evidence presented in court during a trial or hearing. Exhibits can take many forms, including photographs, charts, videos, and physical objects. The purpose of an exhibit is to provide additional information or support for a claim or argument made by one of the parties.

The importance of exhibits in legal cases dates back centuries, when physical evidence such as weapons and other objects were presented in court to prove a defendant's guilt. Today, the use of exhibits is an important part of the modern legal system, and attorneys often spend a great deal of time and resources preparing and presenting exhibits to support their case.

Examples of Exhibit

  1. In a personal injury trial, the plaintiff's attorney might present medical records and photographs of the injuries as exhibits to prove the extent of the damages suffered.

  2. A prosecutor in a criminal trial might present the murder weapon as an exhibit to prove that the defendant was responsible for the crime.

  3. In a contract dispute, one party might present emails or other correspondence as exhibits to prove that the other party had agreed to certain terms.

Legal Terms Similar to Exhibit

  • Evidence: Any information or material presented in court to prove or disprove a fact.
  • Testimony: Oral evidence given by a witness under oath in court.
  • Deposition: Oral testimony given by a witness before trial, which can later be used as evidence in court.